{"id":4110,"date":"2025-10-30T15:20:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T18:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/overticeportal.com.br\/?p=4110"},"modified":"2025-10-30T15:20:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T18:20:20","slug":"crise-climatica-avanca-mais-que-medidas-de-combate-afirma-relatorio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portalam9.com.br\/?p=4110","title":{"rendered":"Crise clim\u00e1tica avan\u00e7a mais que medidas de combate, afirma relat\u00f3rio"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Tempo de leitura: 3 minutos <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ao contr\u00e1rio das medidas de combate ao aquecimento global, a crise clim\u00e1tica tem avan\u00e7ado cada vez mais r\u00e1pido. Com o ambiente menos capaz de absorver gases causadores do efeito estufa, o calor global aumenta continuamente. As afirma\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o do relat\u00f3rio da The Earth League, cons\u00f3rcio internacional de cientistas especialistas em clima. O documento foi divulgado nessa quarta-feira (29\/10).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0s v\u00e9speras da Confer\u00eancia do Clima da ONU (COP30), o objetivo dos pesquisadores \u00e9 fornecer informa\u00e7\u00f5es mais recentes sobre as mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas, propondo caminhos de a\u00e7\u00e3o mais assertivos durante o encontro. O evento acontecer\u00e1 em Bel\u00e9m (PA), de 10 a 21 de novembro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ao todo, 70 pesquisadores ficaram respons\u00e1veis pela coordena\u00e7\u00e3o e contato com mais de 150 especialistas do mundo todo. Baseados em estudos cient\u00edficos, todos os apontamentos foram filtrados e divididos em dez t\u00f3picos principais, sendo tr\u00eas frentes priorit\u00e1rias: evid\u00eancias do r\u00e1pido avan\u00e7o do aquecimento global, impactos j\u00e1 detectados e a\u00e7\u00f5es para melhorar a mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o dos efeitos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No relat\u00f3rio, especialistas apontam que a alta nas temperaturas registradas em 2023 e 2024 pode estar ligada a um desequil\u00edbrio de energia terrestre, ou seja, entrou mais energia solar na Terra do que saiu, aumentando o aquecimento global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A principal raz\u00e3o n\u00e3o est\u00e1 ligada somente ao El Ni\u00f1o \u2013 fen\u00f4meno natural que aquece o Oceano Pac\u00edfico e altera o clima global. As nuvens e gelo s\u00e3o os principais \u201cespelhos\u201d para o planeta refletir a luz solar. No entanto, a redu\u00e7\u00e3o na quantidade e refletividade das nuvens e o recuo do gelo tem provocado a falta de equil\u00edbrio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em comunicado, a pesquisadora Mercedes Bustamante, que faz parte da elabora\u00e7\u00e3o do relat\u00f3rio, diz que a eleva\u00e7\u00e3o da temperatura cont\u00ednua aumenta a ocorr\u00eancia de eventos extremos, como ondas de calor, secas, inc\u00eandios nas florestas, tempestades e inunda\u00e7\u00f5es, causando mais risco de vida e preju\u00edzo econ\u00f4micos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Segundo Mercedes, o avan\u00e7o do aquecimento deixou ondas de calor oce\u00e2nicas mais quentes, trazendo preju\u00edzos ao ambiente marinho, incluindo a eleva\u00e7\u00e3o do n\u00edvel do mar e perda de massa das geleiras. O fen\u00f4meno tamb\u00e9m prejudica a biodiversidade do mar, al\u00e9m de impactar financeiramente quem depende do ecossistema para viver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u00e9m do ambiente marinho, o documento demonstra preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o com outros pontos clim\u00e1ticos envolvendo \u00e1guas subterr\u00e2neas e surtos de doen\u00e7as causadas pelo calor, al\u00e9m dos riscos provocados por inc\u00eandios florestais. Para combater o cen\u00e1rio, a especialista defende que as Contribui\u00e7\u00f5es Nacionalmente Determinadas (NDCs) para mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o dos efeitos clim\u00e1ticos sejam mais ousadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSe totalmente implementada, a \u00faltima rodada de NDCs reduziria as emiss\u00f5es globais em apenas 5,9% at\u00e9 2030, bem abaixo dos 42% necess\u00e1rios para limitar o aquecimento a 1,5\u00b0C ou dos 28% para mant\u00ea-lo abaixo de 2\u00b0C. Enquanto isso, os indicadores clim\u00e1ticos seguem sinalizando crescente preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d, explica a pesquisadora da Universidade de Bras\u00edlia (UnB).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De acordo com a especialista, o relat\u00f3rio ajudar\u00e1 a pautar\u00a0discuss\u00f5es e metas priorit\u00e1rias\u00a0durante a COP30. \u201c<em>\u00c9 preciso criar indicadores de progresso padronizados, monitorar a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para al\u00e9m dos combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis, fortalecer a conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e restaura\u00e7\u00e3o florestal e proteger a biodiversidade e os sumidouros de carbono<\/em>\u201d, afirma Mercedes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Fonte: Metr\u00f3poles <strong>\/ <\/strong>Foto: Getty Images<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tempo de leitura: 3 minutos Ao contr\u00e1rio das medidas de combate ao aquecimento global, a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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